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d'Initiative et du Tourisme Bastogne Place McAuliffe
B-6600 BASTOGNE Phone: +32-(0)61/21 27 11 Fax: +32-(0)61/21 27 25
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Sunday, December the 16th 1944.
Everything is quiet and the people of the Ardennes have their mind set on
the first Christmas since the liberation of Belgium. Suddenly hell breaks
loose. Hundreds of German artillery weapons try to take with an unseen
destructive power the American positions in the Belgian Ardennes. A total of
250.000 soldiers, accompanied by a 1.000 tanks try to march through the
Ardennes. Their goal : first take Bastogne, head for the Meuse river and
then push to the north of Belgium to take Antwerp and its strategic harbor.
Bastogne was bombed by the German troops from the 18th December onwards and
encircled since the 20th of December. The town was defended by the 101st
Airborn Division under the command of General A.C. McAuliffe. During a total
of six days Bastogne underwent a terrible siege. In the neighbouring
villages of Neffe, Marvie and Champs terrible battles take place during
which numerous soldiers from both armies fell in the cold snowed-under hills
of the Ardennes. At 11.30 am on December the 22nd, the Germans ask Bastogne
to surrender.The answer of General McAuliffe is short :
On
December the 23th the Germans take the Kessler farmhouse on the way to
Arlon, just 2 Km outside of Bastogne. The city was heavily bombed on
Christmas eve, the 24th of December. During the following days the 5th
Panzerdivision under General H.E.von Manteuffel unsuccessfully tries to take
the city. In the meantime help was on the way. General Patton sent more
troops to set Bastogne free and on the 27th of December the 101st Airborn
Division in Bastogne receives its first reinforcements.However, on the 29th
the Germans launch a new attack on the city. Thousand of soldiers hold
man-to-man fights in the woods around the city. Finally, the Germans,
weakened, have to abandon their plan to take Belgium via the Ardennes. On
January the 14th 1945 they retreat from Foy, a village 5 Km outside of
Bastogne, leaving behind thousands of dead and a completely destroyed city. |