|
|
GENERAL
Mons (Home)
History of Mons
Le Borinage
Info on Belgium
SIGHTSEEING
Monuments
St. Waudru Church
Traditions and processions
Museums
EXTERNAL LINKS
Hotels
Trains
 |
 |
Of course, a city the size of Mons has a town square, traditionally called
'Grand-Place'. Buildings in a panoply of styles testify that Mons was an
important center all through the centuries. The Gothic Town Hall
dominates the square. The construction started in 1458. The architect
was Mathieu de Layens, who also created the most beautiful Gothic building
in the world, namely the Town Hall of the city of Leuven. The town hall of
Most is by far not so prestigious as the one in Leuven, because again due to
financial problems the original plan was never completed. The second floor
of the building was never constructed. Only later, in 1718, the town hall
was crowned with a small open bell-tower. The inner courtyard is an oasis of
tranquillity. Through a tunnel one can reach the garden of the mayor 'Le
Jardin du Mayeur' were several museums are situated. Around the town hall
houses in different styles and from different times embellish the
Grand-Place. On both sides of the town hall are Baroque facades from the
18th century. Some of the oldest houses date from the 16th century (the
southern side, close to Rue de la Chausée). Since Mons was heavily destroyed
in 1691 during the siege of the city by Louis XIV of France at the time of
the Spanish Succession Wars, a lot of houses were rebuilt afterwards in the
typical French styles of the 18th century (Louis XIV, XV and XVI styles).

Like most other medieval cities in the Low Countries, Mons also has a Belfry
Tower (Le Beffroi). It reaches a height of 87 m and was built in
late-Renaissance and Baroque style (quite unique in Belgium !) between 1661
and 1669 by architect Louis Ledoux. It replaced an older bell-tower that had
collapsed at the end of the 15th century.
The upper part of the tower is quite remarkable. The writer Victor Hugo
wrote his wife about it :' Imagine a giant coffee pot, with under it four
smaller tea pots. It would be very ugly if it weren't that big'.
(Since 1984 the tower is being renovated - the renovation will take longer
than the actual construction) |