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WATERLOO : The Haie Sainte Farm | ||
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GENERAL Waterloo (Home) Info on Belgium 18 JUNE 1815 Preface of battle The battle MONUMENTS AND PICTURES Wellington Museum Le Caillou Museum Lion Hill Hougoumont farm Haie Sainte farm Visitor's Centre Miscellaneous
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Like Hougoumont and Papelotte, this beautiful farm was transformed into a fortress by the Allied army, garrisoned by six companies of the King's German Legion, which were later reinforced by two companies of Nassau troops. From 2pm onwards they were subjected to furious attack and were finally forced to withdraw. The French finallly captured the farm but incurring such a loss of lives and time that they could not exploit their success. Two plaques on the walls commemorate the fierce struggle that took place here. La Haie Sainte in
Wellington's centre had also been the centre of heavy fighting all day.
This farm was garrisoned by Major George Baring and the riflemen of the
2nd Light Battalion, King's German Legion. They were supported to the east
in a sandpit by three c At 18.00pm when the French cavalry attack to the west had ground to a halt, the French made a last determined effort to take the farm. La Haie Sainte was on fire, their ammunition was virtually spent and only about 40 of the original 400 defenders were still mobile. With French artillery firing at point-blank range, the French infantry made a final successful assault. This was a dangerous moment for Wellington, but he reinforced his centre, leading some battalions there personally. With the Prussian army now
arriving at Plancenoit, the moment passed and Napoleon had to dispatch the
Young Guard to deal with the Prussian threat to his right flank. Once
Blucher's troops had been able to concentrate, they immediately attacked
Plancenoit, La Haie and Papelotte. The Allies had now achieved what
Napoleon had been determined to prevent, the Anglo-Dutch and Prussian
armies fighting on one battlefield against him. Indeed, Wellington had
observed at 16.20pm that "The battle is mine and if the Prussians arrive
soon there will be an end of the war". |
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